This exciting combat scenario places
us just off the northern coast of Norway during March, 1944. Aircraft
are Me109's and Russian Bostons. Luftwaffe ace Walter Schuck (206
confirmed aerial victories) and his wingman maul a flight of Russian
bombers which are attacking a German supply convoy. On March 17th,
Schuck brought down SEVEN of these Boston bombers, and was awarded the
Knight's Cross shortly afterwards. Combat over arctic waters was
particularly hazardous. A pilot could only expect to live for five
minutes after immersion in these arctic waters. Lieutnant Schuck was
with JG5, based at Petsamo, Finland. From this base he scored the
majority of his long list of victories.
Signatures
Walter Schuck
was born on July 30, 1920 and joined the Luftwaffe in 1937. By December
1940 he was an Unteroffizier in JG3. In January of 1942 he was
transferred to 7/JG5. By April of that year he was at Petsamo on the
Polar Sea Front and it was here, on May 15th, that he scored his first
victory. On June 5th he shot down four Russian fighters. After that,
his progress was steady. By April 14th he had 31. After another two
months, he added a further 13 aircraft and then received the German
Cross in Gold.
On March 17, 1944, he brought down seven
Boston bombers, with another 5 victories on April 7th. His total was
then 84, for which he received the Knight's Cross the following day. On
May 25th and 26th he shot down another 10 aircraft and then on June
15th, another further 6 successes brought his total to the magic 100.
Two
days later, he had his most successful day (never surpassed by any
other JG5 pilot) when he scored 12 victories in 24 hours! On the 27th
and 28th of the same month, 11 more victories carried him to 125. Then
7 more August 23, 1944, brought him past the 150 mark.
On
August 1, 1944, Schuck was promoted to Leutnant and given the
leadership of 10 Squadron. On September 30th he was awarded the Oak
Leaves to the Knight's Cross, after 171 victories. Walter Schuck's
final tally was 206 aerial victories, with the rank of Oberleutnant.

Walter Schuck (left) and Robert Bailey in Cologne, Germany, during the signing of NORTHERN KNIGHT.
The Story
Arctic
aerial combat was one of the most demanding forms of warfare known to
man. This was primarily due to the elements, which posed harsh
conditions on all combatants in the struggle that occurred near the
Barents Sea, where the German Luftwaffe and Russian air forces were
locked in a deadly clash. This fighting happened at the top of the
world, above Norway in a theater known as the 'Polar Sea Front.' The
Russians, supplied through the Allied PQ convoys destined for Murmansk
and Archangel, tangled almost daily with the Luftwaffe.
These
convoys were attacked constantly by both German aircraft and U-boats,
especially during the long summer days of the far north. It was only
during the long northern nights that the sailors felt a little safer.
The Luftwaffe also defended German convoys which supplied bases along
the coast of Norway. These convoys, escorted by destroyers and perhaps
by flak ships (voorpostenboots), would sometimes be attacked by both
British and Russian air forces. The purpose of these attacks was to
both deny the enemy of supplies, and to prevent natural resources (iron
ore, etc.) from being transported back to Germany to fuel the war
effort. At the forefront of this conflict were the men and planes of
7/JG5, based at Petsamo near Kirkenes, Norway.
Depicted
in Robert Bailey's masterpiece, NORTHERN KNIGHT, is just such a
scenario, where attacking British lend-lease Boston Bombers, flown by
Russian aircrews, have set upon an arriving German supply convoy with a
shipment intended for General Dietl's mountain troops. Arriving in time
near the Varanger Peninsula to fend off the attacking Bostons, is
experten pilot Walter Schuck ('Yellow Nine') and his wing man.
It
was on an occasion similar to this (August 23, 1942), that Schuck had
one of his most successful combats, surpassing 150 aerial victories.
For the Russians, it was a day when they retreated to lick their wounds
and plan for a better strategy to thwart the German presence.
